Fernando Henrique Cardoso (Brazil)卡多佐

　　费尔南多•亨里克•卡多佐是1995至2002年的两届连任巴西总统，每次都是在第一轮以绝对多数票当选。

　　卡多佐是在1978年被选为圣保罗州的巴西民主运动党后补参议员而开始踏入政界的。1983年，他被选为参议员，1985年成为巴西民主运动党在国会的领袖。1988年，是社会民主巴西党(SDBP)的发起人之一。从1985年至1988年，他担任国会领土管理、地方权利和环境委员会主席。

　　1990至1991年，卡多佐是社会民主巴西党在参议员的反对党领袖，1992年被伊他玛•佛朗哥政府任命为外交部部长。1993至1994年，他担任财政部部长，被誉为“成功地遏制了通胀，并且通过实施他的‘实际计划’，扭转了风雨飘摇的巴西经济”。

　　作为一名训练有素的社会学家，卡多佐在进入政坛以前是圣保罗大学的长期教授。作为一名公共知识分子，卡多佐的学术生涯和政治焦点都集中在提升民主、打破阻碍经济和社会发展的依赖性锁链等重大问题上。

　　卡多佐最近关注的焦点问题包括民主全球化的挑战，以及建立一个更加公正、公平的国际新秩序。他现在担任圣保罗费尔南多•亨里克•卡多佐学院院长以及巴西社会民主党的名誉主席。

　　除联合国基金会外，卡多佐还在各种机构的理事会担任职务。

　　Fernando Henrique Cardoso served as the president of Brazil for two terms from 1995 to 2002, winning both elections in the first round by an absolute majority.

　　Mr. Cardoso began his political career when he was elected alternate Senator for the state of São Paulo for the Brazilian Democratic Movement in 1978, serving until 1979. In 1983, he was elected Senator and in 1985 became the Leader of the Brazilian Democratic Movement in Congress. In 1988 he was among the founders of the Social Democratic Brazilian Party (SDBP). He served as the President of the Parliamentary Commission for Territory Administration, Local Power and Environment from 1985 to 1988.

　　Mr. Cardoso was the opposition leader for the SDBP in the Senate from 1990-1991 and in 1992 was named Minister of Foreign Affairs for the Itamar Franco administration. From 1993-1994 he served as Minister of Finance and was credited with successfully controlling inflation and turning the troubled Brazilian economy around through his Plan Real.

　　In 1995, Mr. Cardoso was elected President of Brazil. He was reelected in 1998 and served until 2003.

　　Trained as a sociologist, Mr. Cardoso was a longtime professor at the University of São Paulo before his entry into politics. As a public intellectual, Mr. Cardoso’s academic life and political engagement focused on the core causes of promoting democracy and breaking the chains of dependence that hinder economic and social development.

　　Mr. Cardoso’s most recent areas of concern are the challenges of democratizing globalization and building a more just and equitable international order. He is currently president of the Instituto Fernando Henrique Cardoso in São Paulo and honorary president of the Party of the Brazilian Social Democracy (PSDB).

　　He also serves on the boards of numerous organizations in addition to the United Nations Foundation.